Seafile 服务端安装
Seafile 作为个人开源网盘服务有一个自动备份历史修改的功能，已经基本足够了。而且几乎所有客户端也都有，分享和权限管理也做的刚好足够。但是其安装方式从原来的 GitHub 脚本一键安装，到后续的各种老的 Docker 安装，以及目前官网主页最新的 Docker 安装方式，变化较大，这里记录实际安装的环境版本以及安装好后与 Nginx 冲突的问题。
系统版本选择
我这里选择的是 Ubuntu 20.04 版本.
Docker 安装
不能用 snap 安装，都否会出现类似如下没有权限新建文件夹的错误：
ERROR: for worker-1 Cannot start service worker-1: error while creating mount source path '/var/www/html/lensin/html': mkdir /var/www: read-only file system
用官方的 apt-get 安装：
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install \
ca-certificates \
curl \
gnupg
sudo mkdir -m 0755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
echo \
"deb [arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
"$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin -y
常用命令
查看 Docker 版本和详细信息
docker info
查看正在运行的容器
docker ps
列出所有容器，包括已停止的容器：
docker ps -a
删除引用该镜像的容器:
docker rm <CONTAINER ID>
列出所有安装的镜像
docker images
强制删除镜像
docker rmi -f <IMAGE ID>
Seafile 安装
下载 docker-compose.yml 文件，我这里选择的是 11.0 CE 社区版本，并修改管理员账号(SEAFILE_ADMIN_EMAIL)，密码(SEAFILE_ADMIN_PASSWORD)以及服务器地址(SEAFILE_SERVER_HOSTNAME)。
services:
db:
image: mariadb:10.11
container_name: seafile-mysql
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=db_dev # Requested, set the root's password of MySQL service.
- MYSQL_LOG_CONSOLE=true
- MARIADB_AUTO_UPGRADE=1
volumes:
- /opt/seafile-mysql/db:/var/lib/mysql # Requested, specifies the path to MySQL data persistent store.
networks:
- seafile-net
memcached:
image: memcached:1.6.18
container_name: seafile-memcached
entrypoint: memcached -m 256
networks:
- seafile-net
seafile:
image: seafileltd/seafile-mc:11.0-latest
container_name: seafile
ports:
- "80:80"
# - "443:443" # If https is enabled, cancel the comment.
volumes:
- /opt/seafile-data:/shared # Requested, specifies the path to Seafile data persistent store.
environment:
- DB_HOST=db
- DB_ROOT_PASSWD=db_dev # Requested, the value shuold be root's password of MySQL service.
- TIME_ZONE=Asia/Shanghai # Optional, default is UTC. Should be uncomment and set to your local time zone.
- SEAFILE_ADMIN_EMAIL=xxx@163.com # Specifies Seafile admin user, default is 'me@example.com'.
- SEAFILE_ADMIN_PASSWORD=xxx # Specifies Seafile admin password, default is 'asecret'.
- SEAFILE_SERVER_LETSENCRYPT=false # Whether use letsencrypt to generate cert.
- SEAFILE_SERVER_HOSTNAME=161.xx.xxx.xx # Specifies your host name.
depends_on:
- db
- memcached
networks:
- seafile-net
networks:
seafile-net:
然后，执行 docker compose up -d 命令即可。进入 Seafile 页面用 docker-compose.yml 设置的管理员账号密码登陆即可。
注：如果有碰到 80 端口倍 Nginx 占用，表现为打开服务器地址显示 Nginx 页面，则通过 sudo systemctl stop nginx 将这个服务停止，然后再执行 docker 运行命令即可。完整过程如下所示：
root@MicroFB:~# docker compose up -d
[+] Running 0/3
[+] Running 33/33 0.3s
✔ db Pulled 27.7s
✔ 3713021b0277 Pull complete 10.5s
✔ b7ed4502c671 Pull complete 10.6s
✔ ccee233ae035 Pull complete 12.5s
✔ 0c8d32e87829 Pull complete 12.6s
✔ 257a4184da5c Pull complete 12.7s
✔ 079eb852aa15 Pull complete 26.3s
✔ c6b6414a516a Pull complete 26.4s
✔ 96faa6efb673 Pull complete 26.4s
✔ memcached Pulled 18.2s
✔ 3f9582a2cbe7 Pull complete 16.0s
✔ 2b4a13da561f Pull complete 16.2s
✔ 98ecfc959437 Pull complete 16.4s
✔ 03ca80a0778b Pull complete 16.8s
✔ 143814477eae Pull complete 16.8s
✔ 3c2bc07c763e Pull complete 16.8s
✔ seafile Pulled 56.5s
✔ 3dd181f9be59 Pull complete 12.6s
✔ d700e64e05a2 Pull complete 12.7s
✔ c378ae4eca3c Pull complete 22.7s
✔ ebd7cb07e8d9 Pull complete 22.8s
✔ 673ebd0b2c79 Pull complete 27.3s
✔ 8f3a871686f0 Pull complete 30.1s
✔ 491259946e61 Pull complete 32.3s
✔ e6b2a7810eae Pull complete 38.3s
✔ b733a29f4802 Pull complete 49.2s
✔ 4260865b66b4 Pull complete 49.3s
✔ 74053ed00b75 Pull complete 49.3s
✔ 643b124b9da1 Pull complete 49.3s
✔ eca46377af8e Pull complete 49.5s
✔ 47c599991f4c Pull complete 49.5s
✔ 1ae61a16c5a1 Pull complete 49.5s
✔ 8fa7edb38442 Pull complete 55.2s
[+] Running 3/4
✔ Network root_seafile-net Created 0.1s
✔ Container seafile-memcached Started 1.5s
✔ Container seafile-mysql Started 1.5s
⠴ Container seafile Starting 1.5s
Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint seafile (cb5121ad6d6fc6b826f87d668f8b3f960d15a017e8788637b6ecea6c050320f0): failed to bind port 0.0.0.0:80/tcp: Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp4 0.0.0.0:80: bind: address already in use
root@MicroFB:~#
root@MicroFB:~# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
seafileltd/seafile-mc 11.0-latest f513b59a77cd 2 hours ago 1.39GB
mariadb 10.11 fccf0a9f80df 8 weeks ago 404MB
memcached 1.6.18 0730201b15c1 17 months ago 89.3MB
root@MicroFB:~# sudo lsof -i :80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 20048 root 6u IPv4 79714 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 20048 root 7u IPv6 79715 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 20049 www-data 3u IPv4 79992 0t0 TCP MicroFB:http->23.106.143.212.16clouds.com:60852 (ESTABLISHED)
nginx 20049 www-data 6u IPv4 79714 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 20049 www-data 7u IPv6 79715 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 20049 www-data 11u IPv4 80202 0t0 TCP MicroFB:http->23.106.143.212.16clouds.com:15291 (ESTABLISHED)
nginx 20049 www-data 12u IPv4 80203 0t0 TCP MicroFB:http->178.157.57.117.16clouds.com:51641 (ESTABLISHED)
nginx 20049 www-data 13u IPv4 80252 0t0 TCP MicroFB:http->175.152.79.16:10373 (ESTABLISHED)
nginx 20049 www-data 14u IPv4 81189 0t0 TCP MicroFB:http->178.157.57.117.16clouds.com:51642 (ESTABLISHED)
nginx 20049 www-data 15u IPv4 82164 0t0 TCP MicroFB:http->175.152.79.16:10374 (ESTABLISHED)
nginx 20049 www-data 16u IPv4 91290 0t0 TCP MicroFB:http->23.106.143.212.16clouds.com:61131 (ESTABLISHED)
nginx 20049 www-data 17u IPv4 84293 0t0 TCP MicroFB:http->23.106.143.212.16clouds.com:15317 (ESTABLISHED)
nginx 20049 www-data 18u IPv4 84993 0t0 TCP MicroFB:http->23.106.143.212.16clouds.com:60872 (ESTABLISHED)
nginx 20049 www-data 19u IPv4 84994 0t0 TCP MicroFB:http->23.106.143.212.16clouds.com:60870 (ESTABLISHED)
nginx 20049 www-data 20u IPv4 84995 0t0 TCP MicroFB:http->23.106.143.212.16clouds.com:60871 (ESTABLISHED)
nginx 20049 www-data 21u IPv4 84997 0t0 TCP MicroFB:http->23.106.143.212.16clouds.com:60873 (ESTABLISHED)
nginx 20049 www-data 22u IPv4 95716 0t0 TCP MicroFB:http->23.106.143.212.16clouds.com:15956 (ESTABLISHED)
root@MicroFB:~# sudo systemctl stop nginx
root@MicroFB:~# sudo netstat -tuln | grep :80
sudo: netstat: command not found
root@MicroFB:~# apt-get install netstat
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package netstat
root@MicroFB:~# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
seafileltd/seafile-mc 11.0-latest f513b59a77cd 2 hours ago 1.39GB
mariadb 10.11 fccf0a9f80df 8 weeks ago 404MB
memcached 1.6.18 0730201b15c1 17 months ago 89.3MB
root@MicroFB:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
503a0522b070 memcached:1.6.18 "memcached -m 256" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 11211/tcp seafile-memcached
e86086fd9f89 mariadb:10.11 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 3306/tcp seafile-mysql
root@MicroFB:~# docker-compose up -d
Command 'docker-compose' not found, but can be installed with:
snap install docker # version 24.0.5, or
apt install docker-compose # version 1.25.0-1
See 'snap info docker' for additional versions.
root@MicroFB:~# docker compose up -d
[+] Running 3/3
✔ Container seafile-memcached Running 0.0s
✔ Container seafile-mysql Running 0.0s
✔ Container seafile Started 0.7s
root@MicroFB:~#
root@MicroFB:~#
root@MicroFB:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
de29eaa96e6d seafileltd/seafile-mc:11.0-latest "/sbin/my_init -- /s…" 3 minutes ago Up 13 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp seafile
503a0522b070 memcached:1.6.18 "memcached -m 256" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 11211/tcp seafile-memcached
e86086fd9f89 mariadb:10.11 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 3306/tcp seafile-mysql
root@MicroFB:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
de29eaa96e6d seafileltd/seafile-mc:11.0-latest "/sbin/my_init -- /s…" 3 minutes ago Up 21 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp seafile
503a0522b070 memcached:1.6.18 "memcached -m 256" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 11211/tcp seafile-memcached
e86086fd9f89 mariadb:10.11 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 3306/tcp seafile-mysql
参考资料
- https://cloud.seafile.com/published/seafile-manual-cn/docker/%E7%94%A8Docker%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2Seafile.md